Alimony, also known as spousal support, is a financial arrangement that may be ordered during or after a divorce. Its purpose is to help one spouse maintain financial stability while transitioning to life after marriage. Because alimony can significantly impact both parties, understanding how it works is essential when navigating the divorce process.
What Is Alimony?
Alimony is a court-ordered payment from one spouse to the other following a divorce or legal separation. Unlike child support, which is meant to support children, alimony is designed to address income disparities between spouses. It may be awarded temporarily or for a longer duration, depending on the circumstances of the marriage.
Types of Alimony
Courts may award different types of alimony based on the needs of the parties involved:
Temporary Alimony
Temporary alimony is paid while a divorce is pending. It helps ensure that both spouses can meet basic expenses during the legal process.
Rehabilitative Alimony
This type of support is intended to help a spouse become self-sufficient. It may cover education, training, or other steps needed to reenter the workforce.
Long-Term or Permanent Alimony
In longer marriages or cases where one spouse cannot reasonably become financially independent, courts may award long-term or permanent support.
Factors Courts Consider When Awarding Alimony
Judges evaluate several factors when deciding whether to award alimony and how much to order. These may include:
Length of the marriage
Each spouse’s income and earning capacity
Standard of living during the marriage
Contributions made by each spouse
Age and health of both parties
No single factor determines the outcome, and courts have discretion to weigh each consideration based on the specific situation.
How Alimony Is Paid
Alimony is typically paid as a monthly payment, though lump-sum payments may be ordered in certain cases. Payments may be made directly between spouses or through a court-approved system. Failure to pay alimony as ordered can result in legal consequences, including enforcement actions by the court.
Can Alimony Be Modified or Terminated?
In many cases, alimony can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances, such as job loss, retirement, or a change in income. Alimony may also end if the receiving spouse remarries or if either spouse passes away. Modifications must be approved by the court to be enforceable.
Get Trusted Legal Guidance from Schumacher Law Group
Alimony decisions can have lasting financial effects, making it critical to understand your rights and obligations. Whether you are seeking support or being asked to pay it, experienced legal guidance can make a difference. Contact Schumacher Law Group today at (405) 643-4884 to discuss your situation. Our team is committed to helping you navigate alimony matters with clarity and confidence.